FP Library Book Lists

Sikhism was founded in the Punjab region of South Asia by a man who would come to be known to Sikh believers as Guru Nanak. Sikhi focuses on the principles of unity and love and empowers its adherents to be active in pursuing these principles through meditation, service, and justice.* Sikhi emphasizes the importance of Sikhs to aspire to be a sant-sipahi, meaning "a saint-soldier" who is focused simultaneously on spirituality and self-improvement and on contributing meaningfully to their community.

While different individuals might express their devotion to their faith in different ways, many Sikh individuals often maintain the five articles of faith** as a cherished representation of their commitment to their beliefs.

Gurdwaras are the name of Sikhi places of worship and of community gathering. As a sign of respect, visitors must take off their shoes and cover their heads before entering the worship space. Gurdwaras house the sacred text of Sikhi called the Guru Granth Sahib.

Written as music and poetry and kept in a place of honor at the center of the gurdwara, and is the focal point of the song that constitutes the worship service during which each individual can participate as they see fit and which is open to everyone (Sikh or otherwise).*** The langar, which follows the ceremony is also open to everyone, is a free community kitchen where visitors can seek food, shelter, and comfort. Important Sikh holidays includes the day of the first installation of the Guru Granth Sahib, Holi, and Diwali (included in our Holidays & Seasons section).

*Sikh individuals observe a concept called seva, which encompasses the idea of service inspired by love, as a core aspect of their faith.

**The five articles of faith of Sikhi are represented through these five physical identifiers:

#1) Kesh: Sikh individuals observing this article will allow their hair to grow out naturally, without cutting it. Some might tie their hair in a simple knot and then cover it in a turban.

#2) Kanga: A small comb carried by a Sikh individual that is used to comb their hair at least twice a day.

#3) Kara: A steel bracelet worn by the Sikh individual. 

#4) Kirpan: A Sikh individual carries a religious article resembling a knife.

#5) Kachera: "Soldier-shorts": An undergarment for the lower body specially tailored and resembling European boxer shorts in appearance.

***The Sikh faith has neither priests nor members of a clergy and instead treats all people as equal in the eyes of the singular divine being who created the world, allowing each person to establish their own direct relationship with the Creator and opening positions of leadership and authority within the community to individuals from any background.

For more information about Sikhi, visit the Sikh Coalition website.