Many Muslims go to a mosque to pray but different groups and individuals express their faith in different ways. The crescent moon and star represent Islam and symbolize progress and knowledge respectively.
The two major branches of Islam are the Sunni branch (which emphasizes community and represents the majority of Muslims) and the Shi'ite branch (which centers a religious and community leader called an imam in prayer and interpretation of the Koran). Important Muslim holidays include Ramadan and Eid al-fitr (included in our Holiday & Seasons section).
*The word Islam means "submission" in Arabic, which explicitly refers to believers' submission to the will of God.
**The Five Pillars of Islam are as follows.
#1) Shahada: acknowledgement of the singularity of Allah as the only God meriting worship and Muhammad as his prophet. what d
#2) Salah or salat: Observing Muslims must pray five times a day, (dawn, noon, mid afternoon, sunset, and evening) each time facing in the direction of Mecca, Islam's holiest city.
#3) Zakat: This pillar of Islam asks those of particular wealth in Muslim communities to give charitably to Muslims less fortunate than themselves.
#4) Sawm: The fourth pillar of Islam refers specifically to the act of fasting from dawn until the setting of the sun during the holy month of Ramadan, an exercise in self-control intended to help practitioners feel closer to God and more aware of the sufferings of the poor. (Eid Al-fitr is the holiday in Islam which signifies the end of the month of Ramadan and means "the feast of the breaking of the fast" in Arabic).
#5) Hajj: The final pillar of Islam refers to the pilgrimage to the Ka'aba in Mecca for those physically and economically able to do so. Though this pilgrimage is only compulsory once in a Muslim individual's life, some Muslims travel to the holy city more often.